Early pregnancy examination
Release time : 01/18/2025 18:13:27
What are the tests for early pregnancy? What are the tests for early pregnancy? What is the process of early pregnancy testing? Is the cost of early pregnancy testing expensive? What should be noted when undergoing early pregnancy testing? Early pregnancy testing refers to the examinations conducted between the first week and the twelfth week of pregnancy.
What is the early pregnancy check-up? Early pregnancy examination refers to the examination of women during the early stages of pregnancy.
What period of pregnancy is called the early stage? Early pregnancy, also referred to as the first trimester, generally lasts from the first day after conception until the twelfth week.
The first three months of pregnancy are known as the early stages of pregnancy. This period is characterized by significant changes in both physical and mental well-being, and essential diagnostic examinations play a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of the baby and facilitating the smooth passage through pregnancy and childbirth for both mother and child.
With the development of medicine, the importance of early pregnancy checkups has gradually been recognized by people.
The first examination during early pregnancy is usually conducted around 40 days after amenorrhea.
The doctor will inquire about medical history, conduct a gynecological examination to confirm pregnancy.
When necessary, prenatal counseling and genetic counseling should be conducted to determine whether the pregnant woman can continue with her pregnancy.
Prenatal examination at the early stage of pregnancy can determine whether the size of the uterus and the missed menstrual period are consistent, thereby understanding the development of the embryo. It can also detect abnormalities of the reproductive organs and gynecological diseases.
Another item in the prenatal examination during the early stages of pregnancy is blood, urine and liver function tests to discover various diseases that can affect pregnancy at an earlier stage.
After a positive pregnancy diagnosis, it is recommended that you undergo monthly prenatal check-ups from the third month of gestation until the sixth month.
The examination includes blood pressure measurement, weight measurement, measurement of the uterine fundus height, and auscultation of fetal heart rate. If necessary, blood, urine, or vaginal discharge tests should be repeated.
If it is confirmed through examination that pregnancy poses a life-threatening risk to the pregnant woman, or if severe congenital abnormalities are found in the baby, the pregnancy should be terminated early
During the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to pay attention to the examinations. Once you have confirmed your pregnancy, it is crucial to prioritize these tests in order to ensure a healthy and robust baby.
What are the examinations for early pregnancy? The main examinations for early pregnancy include gynecological speculum examination, vaginal discharge examination, cervical scraping examination, gynecological trichomonas test, ultrasound examination, and other necessary examinations.
Let's take a closer look at each project.
1. Gynecological endoscopic examination is used to understand the condition of the vagina and cervix, eliminate abnormal development of the reproductive organs in pregnant women, and provide a pathway for the smooth birth of the baby.
Observe whether the vaginal mucosa is congested, whether the color and volume of vaginal discharge are normal, and if there is any odor.
Check if there is cervical erosion or the presence of cervical polyps.
Especially during the early stages of pregnancy, observe whether the cause of bleeding is related to the vagina and cervix, providing a basis for treatment
2. White discharge examination is conducted to determine the presence of trichomonas and fungi in the vagina, and if necessary, tests for chlamydia, mycoplasma, and gonorrhea should also be performed
Should such microorganisms exist, they can easily cause ascending infections and affect embryonic development, leading to spontaneous abortion.
3. Cervical scraping examination, due to the increased blood volume and abundant blood supply during pregnancy, timely treatment can improve survival rate if cervical tumors occur.
So this examination mainly aims to understand the morphology of cervical epidermal cells and exclude the occurrence of cervical tumors
Certainly, cervical smear examination is a relatively basic method of diagnosis. If there are doubts, further examinations such as colposcopy or biopsy for pathological analysis can be conducted to provide definitive diagnoses.
4. A gynecological triad examination primarily assesses whether the size of the uterus matches the duration of amenorrhea and whether the embryo is developing normally.
When the size of the uterus does not match the menstrual period, a B-ultrasound examination is required to rule out conditions such as fibroids, abnormal uterine development, and embryonic developmental anomalies.
If there is a uterine fibroid, it is necessary to estimate the size, location and whether it affects embryonic development and growth to timely terminate pregnancy and as much as possible estimate the nature of the fibroid.
At the same time, the doctor's examination also includes whether the bilateral attachments are normal. When the ovaries enlarge, it is necessary to distinguish between functional enlargement caused by pregnancy and organic enlargement.
If the functional enlargement is increased, it will naturally subside after three months of pregnancy. If the enlargement is benign and organic, surgery should be performed as soon as possible after three months of pregnancy to reduce the rate of miscarriage.
5. Ultrasonography is performed at 40 days and 60 days post-menstruation to assess the implantation site of the embryo and the development of the blastocyst.
At the 4th month of pregnancy, a gynecological registration examination is conducted according to the requirements of obstetrics.
6. Other examinations are selected based on personal circumstances.
If suffering from heart, liver, kidney, thyroid and other diseases, it is necessary to consult with an internal medicine physician to understand whether continuing the pregnancy will increase the risk.
If there are repeated natural miscarriages, a comprehensive examination of both partners is even more necessary during early pregnancy.
What are the benefits of prenatal examinations in early pregnancy? What does a prenatal examination do for expectant mothers? Many pregnant women believe that prenatal examinations in early pregnancy are not as important as those in late pregnancy.
That's not the case.
It is the guarantee of the healthy pregnancy that we should do early check-up in time after we found out that we are pregnant.
What are the benefits of undergoing prenatal examinations at the early stages of pregnancy? Mambopedia has a detailed introduction for everyone.
1. Prenatal examinations are conducted to ensure the fetus is healthy. During pregnancy, it is important for pregnant women to regularly visit hospitals for prenatal check-ups to keep abreast of the development of the fetus.
Particularly with the 4D ultrasound examination, it is possible to visually observe the fetus's organs and limb development. If there are any subtle developmental anomalies in the fetus, they can be detected in time and appropriate measures taken promptly.
2. Upon initial prenatal examination during the early stages of pregnancy, it is possible to identify any existing physical conditions in pregnant women. During pregnancy, routine prenatal checkups can effectively detect any potential defects.
If a pregnant woman has an inappropriate disease for pregnancy, such as active tuberculosis or diabetes, timely treatment can be taken to avoid the impact of the disease on the organ function during pregnancy.
3. Early prenatal examinations are crucial in identifying complications during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with conditions such as gestational toxemia or placenta previa, severe symptoms can be life-threatening for both the mother and the fetus. These conditions can be detected through prenatal screenings.
Therefore, it is imperative for pregnant women to prioritize prenatal examinations and to promptly detect and treat any complications during pregnancy.
Mom's Encyclopedia Warm Reminder: There are many benefits to early pregnancy examinations, but some examinations cannot be done frequently, such as B-ultrasound, which can have a certain impact on the fetus.
The cost of early pregnancy check ups is high, and there are many items that need to be checked during early pregnancy, especially for worried and physically weak pregnant women who need to regularly visit the hospital for examination.
Many people have inquired, with so many examinations available, how much does it cost to undergo a pregnancy checkup at the early stages of pregnancy? Mum's network encyclopedia tells us that although there are many examinations, the prices for each differ depending on the hospital and local area. Differences in local economic conditions and the equipment available at hospitals can affect the cost.
Here, we will briefly introduce the reference prices for several key examinations, with the primary price being only a reference.
The cost of a routine ultrasound examination for pregnant women in general hospitals is approximately 130 yuan.
The routine urine test, generally included in the general examinations, costs around 25 yuan.
General blood tests include RH typing, ABO typing, blood cell analysis, and venous blood sampling, with a price of about 50 yuan.
During the early stages of pregnancy, there are many examinations to be conducted, each with its own set of procedures. In addition to the examination costs, registration fees and medication expenses can also add up significantly, with the total cost generally ranging from a few hundred to several thousand yuan, depending on regional pricing differences.
The prices provided above are only reference prices, and actual costs will be determined at the hospital.
What should be paid attention to during the initial pregnancy check? There are many examinations required in the early stages of pregnancy, and often due to our lack of understanding of some examination precautions, the results of these tests are not accurate.
To ensure satisfactory results, here are a few tips for pregnant women on what to pay attention to during early pregnancy check-ups.
1. For pregnant women, urine testing is recommended using morning urine samples. A general urine sample can be used. After the fertilized egg implants into the uterus, a new type of chorionic gonadotropin is produced in the pregnant woman's body, which plays a role in maintaining pregnancy.
This hormone can be detected in the urine about 10 days after conception.
Urine pregnancy test, early pregnancy examination, pay attention to the use of morning urine, because it is concentrated and hormone levels are higher.
To increase the positive rate of prenatal examination, one should also reduce water intake for the night before.
2. It is best to obtain a container from the hospital laboratory for prenatal examinations at the early stages of pregnancy since it contains preservatives, making urine less likely to spoil. In cases where this is not feasible, any wide-mouthed bottle can be used provided it is thoroughly washed and either sterilized with boiling water or rinsed with boiling water.
After collecting about 10 milliliters of morning urine, quickly send it to the hospital for early pregnancy testing. If the time is delayed for too long, it may affect the accuracy of the test, especially in summer, which should be paid attention to
3. Pay attention to the timing of B-ultrasound examination. Using B-ultrasound to diagnose early pregnancy is the most accurate and reliable method of early pregnancy examination
The earliest detection of a gestational sac can be observed on the B-ultrasound screen at week 5 of pregnancy, coinciding with one week postmenstrual. This represents the presence of a crescent-shaped glow in the uterus, commonly known as the "gestational ring," within which the amniotic fluid is dark and contains a regular heartbeat from the fetus.
4. Do not rely too heavily on the results of pregnancy test strips, as the accuracy of these tests is influenced by many factors in early pregnancy. Therefore, the pregnancy test strips can only serve as a preliminary screening tool.
A woman of childbearing age should not rely solely on a single early pregnancy test paper to determine whether she is pregnant.
For insurance purposes, it is advisable to retest again after 3 days.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
If you experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on the medical consultation conducted in person.