Female examination
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:20:30
Nowadays, there are more and more women suffering from gynecological diseases, often needing to go to the hospital for gynecological examinations.
Gynecological examination generally includes abdomen and pelvic examination.
The examination of the female external genitalia, vagina, cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
Women's early diagnosis can prevent gynecological diseases and facilitate early treatment.
Below, let's delve into the mother's network encyclopedia to understand the optimal timing for gynecological examinations, what includes in routine gynecological examinations, precautions before gynecological examinations, and how women can perform self-examinations daily.
Women's routine gynecological examinations include: gynecological double examination, electronic vaginoscopy, gynecological ultrasound, and vaginal ultrasound.
All women with sexual experience should have a gynecological examination every year.
It is advisable to undergo regular gynecological examinations at the appropriate time during the menstrual cycle.
The most appropriate time is usually within 3-7 days after the end of this period.
Gynecological examination is a prerequisite for ensuring health.
Various gynecological diseases are increasing year by year, and many have turned into chronic or advanced stages. Therefore, experts suggest that women can undergo regular gynecological examinations annually.
According to the World Health Organization, one-third of cancers can be prevented.
One-third of cancers can be cured in the early stages.
One-third of cancers can relieve pain and prolong life. Common diseases such as cervical cancer, cancer, breast cancer and fibroid tumor can be cured by this treatment.
Through physical examination, early detection and treatment can be achieved.
That is why gynecological examinations are the indispensable "protective amulet" for women.
What are the routine examinations for women? What do gynecological routine examinations include? Gynecological examinations mainly include general examinations, abdominal examinations, pelvic examinations, and other examinations, as follows:
Other tests conducted by other medical examination institutions.
(2) Abdominal examination is an important component of pelvic examination, which should be systematically observed, touched, tapped, and listened to.
Observe the abdominal shape, looking for signs of a horse-like or frog-like belly, abdominal scars, varicose veins, etc.
Abdominal wall softness and nerve tension, accompanied by or without pain, rebound tenderness or muscle tension, can palpate a mass.
Contacting the liver, spleen, and kidneys, increasing in size and tenderness.
When playing the percussion instruments, it is important to be mindful of any lack of fluidity.
Pelvic examination and external genital examination can observe the development of the external genitalia, the distribution and quantity of pubic hair.
Vaginal examination uses speculum to examine the cervix, uterus, and adnexa.
Triple diagnosis includes examinations of the abdomen, vagina, and rectum.
This is a supplementary examination for dual diagnosis.
Other tests, such as pelvic and vaginal ultrasonography, can detect early-stage conditions like uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts.
Vaginoscopy cannot directly diagnose cancer, but it can help with the biopsy for cervical cancer.
Uterine curettage can simultaneously assess the condition of the endometrium and the patency of the fallopian tubes.
Laparoscopic examinations are expensive, but they are very accurate. They can be used to check the fallopian tubes and test the levels of reproductive hormones.
The optimal time for women to undergo gynecological examinations is for the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases, many of which require vaginal examinations. Women go through menstrual cycles periodically.
The optimal time for gynecological examination is when the menstrual cycle is not in progress.
If the treatment is appropriately timed, it not only facilitates the diagnosis of the disease but also benefits the treatment.
During menstruation, it is generally not advisable to undergo gynecological examinations due to the cervical dilation and the presence of a wound on the endometrial lining, which makes it prone to contamination during the examination. This can lead to inflammation in the endometrium, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs, making treatment outcomes less effective and potentially causing long-term or chronic lower back pain and abdominal discomfort.
If you are over 20 years old, you should have a gynecological examination every year.
(2) For gynecological check-ups annually, you should arrange the appropriate time during your menstrual cycle. The best time is usually 3-7 days after the end of the menstrual period, when it is optimal to perform a cervical smear because the cervix is the most open during this stage of the menstrual cycle. However, outside of these periods, this is not the case. Moreover, due to changes in hormone levels, breasts may also exhibit some lumps and tenderness.
Pre-test precautions for women. Nowadays, various gynecological diseases are increasing every year.
A female friend often ensures her health through various regular check-ups.
However, many people have gone through numerous detours due to a lack of understanding of the pre-examination precautions for gynecological examinations, resulting in incorrect gynecological test outcomes.
In addition to general physical examinations, special preparation is required for gynecological examinations and routine check-ups.
(1) Choose the appropriate time: During menstruation, gynecological examinations should not be conducted due to the cervical canal slightly dilated and a wound in the endometrium. This makes it easier for bacteria to enter the examination, leading to or exacerbating inflammation of the endometrium, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs. The treatment outcomes are poor, and it may also cause persistent mid-back pain, abdominal pain, and other issues.
Women should avoid periods: It is best to choose a period of time between menstruation and ovulation for examination.
No check-in the night before. The sperm and the condom's anti-spermicide could be in the sample on the second day, which may interfere with the doctor's decision.
Prohibition of marriage.
Before gynecological examination, abstinence from sexual activity for 24 hours is recommended. This is because sexual intercourse can affect the vaginal environment and mix semen with the sample collection site, which may obscure certain abnormal cells, thereby impacting test results.
(4) Do not wash the vagina
Prior to gynecological examination, cervical irrigations should be avoided. This is because the irrigations may remove potential positive cells that could be detected during the sample collection process.
Checking the day before (24 hours), you can wash the vulva with water.
Avoid vaginal medications.
Before gynecological examination, vaginal medication should be avoided as it can affect the slice sample and the examination results.
Nowadays, various gynecological diseases are increasing every year.
Women often take regular health check-ups to ensure their wellbeing.
However, many people have gone astray due to their lack of understanding of pre-gynecological examination precautions, resulting in inaccurate gynecological examination results.
Unlike gynecological examinations and routine check-ups, special preparation is required in addition to general physical examination.
(1) Choose the appropriate time: During menstruation, there is no gynecological examination because the cervix is slightly dilated and the endometrium has a wound, which can easily introduce bacteria into the examination, leading to or exacerbating endometritis and other genital organ inflammation. This may result in poor treatment outcomes and can also cause long-term lower back pain and abdominal discomfort.
Women should avoid menstruation periods: it is best to choose a period of time during the end of menstruation until the ovulation date for examination.
Do not handle the samples for semen analysis in the examination room before 10 p.m. because sperm and spermicide from condoms can be present in the sample on the following day, which may interfere with the doctor's judgment.
(3) Prohibit marriage.
The day before gynecological examination, abstain from sexual intercourse to prevent any impact on the vaginal environment.
The rest of semen will mix with the extraction site and confuse certain abnormal cells, thereby affecting the test results.
(4) Do not wash the vagina
Prior to gynecological examination, vaginal irrigation should be discontinued. This is because irrigating the vagina can remove potentially positive cells that may be detected during a sample test.
Check the day before yesterday (24 hours) you can clean the vulva with water.
Avoid using vaginal medication.
Before gynecological examination, vaginal medication should be avoided as it can affect the slice sample and the examination results.
How to Self-Examine Women's Health? Besides annual gynecological examination, you should pay more attention to your bodily changes.
If you notice any noticeable discomfort or symptoms, seek medical attention.
Daily self-examination for women: (1) Observe menstruation. Menstruation can reflect a woman's physical condition.
Pay attention to your menstrual cycle, the amount of menstrual flow, and symptoms accompanying menstruation. This is important for understanding your endocrine levels and follicular development.
(2) Observe vaginal discharge. Normal vaginal discharge consists of a small amount of slightly sticky white secretion that varies in consistency and volume depending on the menstrual cycle. Notably, if it significantly increases accompanied by an odor, it should be noted.
(3) Timely investigate the source of pain, often present in the lower abdomen, lumbar region, or sacral area, or severe dysmenorrhea, should be given due attention.
Pain may be caused by certain gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis and ovarian cysts.
Self-examination: Lie on your back, slightly bending your knees and relaxing your abdomen. Gently press your lower abdomen, starting with light pressure, moving up to more firm pressure if you feel a larger lump.
(5) Pay attention to any discomfort during urination or defecation. If uterine fibroids or uterine cancer occur, the lesions may compress the bladder, rectum, and ureter, causing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, defecation, or back pain.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice.
If you experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on a face-to-face medical examination.