Precautions before gynecological examination
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:20:27
As society continues to progress, health has increasingly become a focus of attention. Developing the habit of regular hospital check-ups is essential for timely prevention and detection of diseases and for taking measures to treat them.
The recent March 8th Women's Day has shown the society's care for the women, and further explained that women should pay more attention to their health, and regular gynecological examination is very important.
However, there are still many matters that need to be paid attention to when women choose to undergo gynecological examinations. Let's delve into the pre-examination precautions for gynecological examinations.
Pre-gynecological examination precautions: As is well known, gynecological examinations are relatively private compared to other types of examinations. This is because the subject undergoing the examination may feel uncomfortable or embarrassed during the procedure.
Therefore, gynecological examinations are often the most unwelcome aspect of women's medical care.
In fact, this is a very ordinary process. You need to understand how to change your mindset, and in order to conduct an effective gynecological examination, you must master the pre-examination precautions.
1. Choose the appropriate time, not to undergo gynecological examinations during menstruation. This is because at this time, the uterine lining has a fresh wound, making it easy for bacteria to enter and cause or exacerbate inflammation of the uterus and other reproductive organs.
Additionally, during gynecological examinations, the sloughed endometrial fragments can be expelled into the myometrium, fallopian tubes, and even the pelvic cavity, leading to endometriosis which exacerbates dysmenorrhea.
The optimal time for examination is 3-7 days after the end of menstruation.
If you have had sexual intercourse or are over 20 years old, you need to undergo a gynecological examination every year.
If you have never had sexual intercourse, you should seek medical attention promptly if you experience discomfort in your body.
For gynecological examination, it is necessary to empty urine.
Performing liver, gallbladder, and pancreatic ultrasound generally requires fasting.
It is important to rest well before the physical examination.
It is necessary to draw blood before breakfast, and adjust the frequency of examinations in a timely manner.
2. Abstain from vaginal washing before gynecological examinations. Only by taking a sample can the potential cancer cells, which would otherwise be washed away during pelvic washing, be detected.
On the day before examination, clean the external genitalia with water.
3. It is prohibited to engage in sexual intercourse before a gynecological examination. This is because sexual activity can affect the vaginal environment, and the samples taken may contain residual semen that could mix with abnormal cells, potentially leading to misinterpretation of test results.
4. Avoid the use of vaginal medications; it is advisable to refrain from using vaginal medications before gynecological examinations, as they may cover abnormal cells and affect the results of the examination.
5. To soothe emotions and relax, the common reactions to gynecological examinations include discomfort due to questions about privacy, fear of inadvertent harm during the procedure, and tension, shyness, and anxiety.
In fact, gynecological examinations are not frightening. During the procedure, do not become nervous; tension in your abdominal and pelvic muscles can hinder the doctor's examination.
6. Prepare the medical record and promptly inform the doctor about your condition before going to the hospital. Before arriving at the hospital, review your medical history and accurately report it to the doctor, such as: menarche, last childbirth, bleeding, menopause, and specific dates of any surgery you have undergone.
Especially for those with menstrual disorders, it is crucial to accurately record the duration of their last menstrual cycle and the timing of their menstrual period.
It would be best to bring along a basic thermometer, among other things.
For patients with no sexual history, it is prohibited to perform vaginal speculum examination or bimanual examination, and instead, a rectal - abdominal examination should be performed.
Women who have not had sexual intercourse should remind the doctor before undergoing examination.
7. When checking, it is best to wear simple clothes to reduce the trouble of removal. Those with bleeding symptoms should not wear makeup before seeing a doctor.
Do thorough preparation for both material and mental aspects, ideally accompanied by family members.
9. Provide advance notice of any drug allergies and remember the doctor's instructions.
What is gynecological examination? Gynecological examination is the most fundamental examination conducted by gynecologists to evaluate the pelvic condition.
It is also referred to as a gynecological examination, and in precise terms, it involves examining the vulva, vagina, and cervix from the outside in, followed by clinically known as "bimanual" and "trimanual" examinations.
For example: external genital examination; Dual diagnosis of vaginal examination, coordinated examination of vagina and abdomen for pelvic lesions, and examination of uterine and surrounding tissue motility; Triple diagnosis of combined examination of abdomen, vagina, and rectum; It is generally used for anal and abdominal examinations such as asexual life (unmarried) and vaginal atresia, and is an essential part of gynecological examinations.
Gynecological examinations are conducted on the gynecological examination bed.
The patient needs to empty the bladder and assume a cystosacral position.
Under certain circumstances, the knee-chest position.
Unmarried patients must be examined, and consent must be obtained from the patient or their family members.
Gynecological examinations, although somewhat uncomfortable, are generally not necessary unless there is a suspicion of pelvic pathology. If the patient is uncooperative or excessively obese, anesthesia is usually not required.
When should a gynecological examination be performed? If you experience slight discomfort but generally have no harm, you can easily participate.
If you can maintain a regular gynecological examination every year, most gynecological diseases will not be able to escape.
Gynecological examination provides the first line of defense for women's health. Regular check-ups allow for timely detection and prompt treatment, which is not only a way to take good care of oneself but also an important aspect of self-respect. 1. The abnormal manifestations of vaginal discharge include yellow or purulent, foamy, curd-like, foul-smelling, increased volume, and itching in the vulva.
Vaginitis is the most common, followed by sexually transmitted diseases.
If there is blood or mucus in the vaginal discharge, then one should be vigilant for cervical cancer or ovarian tumors.
2. Menstrual irregularities should be monitored for changes in menstrual bleeding, as these can indicate potential concerns.
For example, excessive menstrual flow, shortened or prolonged menstrual cycles for three consecutive months, or periods exceeding 10 days, spotting, sexual bleeding, vaginal discharge or postmenopausal bleeding, bleeding during pregnancy, dysmenorrhea, etc. are all abnormal conditions that should be examined by a doctor.
3. Pain, if frequent pain in the lower abdomen, back, etc., or severe menstrual pain, may be caused by pelvic inflammation, tumor, pregnancy, endometriosis and other women's common symptoms, need to pay attention.
4. Pelvic masses are often associated with menstrual abnormalities, early-stage asymptomatic ovarian tumors, or inflamed masses, endometriosis, and other benign or malignant tumors.
Once it occurs, the bladder, rectum and ureters may be compressed, leading to difficulty in urinating or defecating and lower back pain.
5. In case of other abnormalities, if there is a sensation of pressure that leads to difficulty in urination and defecation, it should be taken seriously and timely examined.
What are the gynecological examinations? Once women's body is in subhealth, non-health and so on, the gynecological examination like an alarm clock can make a timely reminder to prevent and treat effectively.
Therefore, understanding gynecological examinations and enhancing awareness of health check-ups can provide us with a protective umbrella for our bodies.
1. Cervical examination to assess for any ulcers, masses, polyps, and whether the size is normal or not, as well as to determine if there is a uterine prolapse.
The normal cervix is characterized by a central depression with surrounding elevation.
Non-pregnant woman presenting as a round shape, pregnant woman presenting as an "I"-shaped shape, reddish-brown in color, firm and tough, smooth on the surface.
2. B-mode ultrasound examination is utilized for the detection of ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis.
3. Vaginitis caused by various bacterial infections can be detected through vaginal discharge microscopy.
To search for vaginal cleanliness, vaginal trichomonas, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and ureaplasma, as well as Mycoplasma and Chlamydia.
4. Vaginal examination to observe the development of the vulva and for any other abnormalities.
Inspect the vaginal mucosa surface for smoothness, assess its texture, and look for any erosions or bleeding spots. Examine the vaginal discharge for its consistency, color, and odor to determine whether it is normal.
The normal vaginal mucosa is pinkish-white, with folds and no ulcers or congenital anomalies. The secretion is clear or white paste-like, non-odorous, and scant. However, it increases during the ovulatory phase and pregnancy.
5. Vaginal speculum examination, conducted when the Pap smear results are abnormal.
A binocular magnifying glass is used to observe the cervix for signs of cancerous changes. If a suspicious area is identified, it can directly guide the next step in biopsy to ensure accurate localization.
6. Joint examination of anus and abdomen - dual diagnosis: suitable for unmarried individuals, to understand whether there are abnormalities in the reproductive organs such as vagina, cervix, and uterine adnexa through palpation.
Enlargement and tenderness of the uterus and surrounding tissues are common manifestations of pyelitis.
These are things that B-ultrasound cannot do.
7. Uterine and accessory examination, ovaries and fallopian tubes are collectively referred to as "accessories".
Understand the position, movement, and texture of the uterine fundus. Once the uterus becomes hard, enlarged, or has an uneven surface, it is considered abnormal and requires further examination.
A normal uterus is shaped like a reverse-pear, commonly referred to as the "source of human life."
Is a gynecological examination necessary? Just like a machine that must continuously operate efficiently, our bodies inevitably encounter various minor and major malfunctions. Regular checks and maintenance are therefore crucial.
Physical examination, as a self-care method, is an essential channel for people to understand their own health status and obtain physical information.
For women, particularly those who are pregnant and trying to conceive, gynecological examinations are an essential part of their health care.
In today's society, with the rapid development of technology, modern medical equipment and instruments are used to diagnose diseases. Doctors can now diagnose patients without direct contact through ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI examination reports, which lack firsthand information on disease diagnosis.
For infertile patients, gynecological examinations, especially the manual examination of the pelvis and the internal reproductive organs, are increasingly important.
Conditions related to infertility, such as pelvic endometriosis, adhesions around the uterus, and sequelae of pelvic inflammatory diseases, cannot be detected by sophisticated equipment or even routine gynecological examinations.
And this is often an important basis for diagnosing infertility.
It is evident that the importance of gynecological examinations and their professionalism.
The medical section mentioned in this article is for reference only.
If there is any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the diagnosis and treatment should be based on offline medical examination.