Symptoms of rubella lumps
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:19:56
Rubella lumps are a common skin disease, also known as urticaria.
Generally, if patients are exposed to heat, wind, excessive mental stress, or eat foods that can cause symptoms, it can lead to the appearance of rubella patches.
So, how should we prevent rubella lumps in daily life? What are the symptoms of contracting rubella lumps? How should it be treated?
Rash often precedes skin itching, followed by the appearance of erythematous or pale-colored, and sometimes edematously erythematous wheals.
The size and shape of the urticaria vary, and its onset time is unpredictable.
The urticaria gradually spreads, coalesces into a patch, and due to the swelling of the papillary bodies in the dermis, the hair follicle openings are seen to be sunken downward.
The urticarial wheals persist for several minutes to hours, with a minority lasting up to several days before subsiding without leaving any trace.
The rash recurs repeatedly, especially in the evening.
Some patients also experience nausea, vomiting, headaches, bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Severe cases may also present with symptoms such as chest tightness, discomfort, pallor, increased heart rate, weak pulse, decreased blood pressure, and shortness of breath, among others.
Disease that is cured within a short period of time is called acute erythema.
If recurrent, occurring at least twice a week for at least six weeks in succession, it is termed chronic erythema.
Treatment of Rash: When suffering from a rash, symptoms such as itching and various kinds of red spots may occur. In this case, if the patient does not pay attention to treatment in time, more impact will be produced.
Therefore, in daily life, we must pay attention to it and learn some preventive and therapeutic methods.
Due to the various causes of urticaria, the treatment is also different. The specific measures for treatment are as follows: 1. General treatment: 1) Eliminate the cause: For each patient, it is essential to identify and eliminate the cause that triggers an episode.
If it is caused by infection, active treatment of the infection site should be pursued.
For those caused by medication, discontinue the allergy drugs.
Food allergy-induced, find the food allergen, don't eat this kind of food.
2) Avoiding triggers: For cold-induced erythema, ensure adequate warmth; for acetylcholine-induced erythema, reduce physical activity, sweating, and emotional fluctuations; for contact-induced erythema, minimize exposure.
2. Medication Therapy: 1) Antihistamines: H receptor antagonists have strong antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effects, and they are effective in treating various types of urticaria.
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as doxepin, are particularly effective in treating chronic urticaria and have fewer side effects.
For patients who are unresponsive to antihistamines, doxepin is a better choice.
2) Drugs that inhibit the degranulation of mast cells and reduce histamine release: Sodium metabisulfite is a β2-adrenergic agonist, which increases cAMP levels in vivo to inhibit the degranulation of mast cells.
Ketoprofen increases the concentration of cAMP in the body and inhibits the degranulation of mast cells, thus preventing the release of inflammatory mediators.
Sodium cromoglycate can block the interaction between antigen and antibody, inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators.
Trimestilate, by stabilizing the membranous structures of mast cells, reduces the release of histamine.
3) Glucocorticoids: These are used as a second line of treatment for urticaria. They are generally administered intravenously or orally in severe acute urticaria, urticaria vasculitis, or when antihistamines fail to control urticaria, and when chronic urticaria is severely exacerbated. However, they should be avoided if prolonged use is planned.
4) Immunosuppressive agents: For patients with chronic erythema nodosum who have an underlying autoimmune condition and whose symptoms recur despite initial treatment, immunosuppressive agents may be considered. Cyclosporine has been shown to be effective, while azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and immunoglobulins can also be tried. Ligustrazine exhibits certain therapeutic effects.
Due to the high incidence rate of side effects associated with immunosuppressants, they are generally not recommended for the treatment of urticaria.
Additionally, drugs that reduce vascular permeability, such as Vitamin C, Vitamin P, and calcium supplements, often are administered in conjunction with antihistamines.
For cases caused by infection factors, appropriate antibiotics can be selected for treatment.
Dietary treatment for urticarial wheals, which are also known as erythema annulare, can occur in both adults and children.
Therefore, in daily life, dietary health care is absolutely not to be overlooked because by the method of diet to protect one's health solve some diseases, there is no need to worry about whether there will be side effects and so on.
1. Beef and Pumpkin Strips Ingredients: 300 grams of beef, 500 grams of pumpkin.
Instructions: Marinate beef in a sauce for seven minutes.
Drain and cut into strips.
Peel and remove the flesh from the pumpkin, wash and cut into strips.
Stir fry with beef.
Effect: Strengthen the body and ward off wind.
Indications: For rashes caused by wind-dampness, where the rash is pale and presents as papules, especially exacerbated by cold exposure.
2. Corn Pod Wine Brewing Ingredients: 30 grams of corn silk, 100 grams of sweet rice wine, a small amount of white sugar.
Method: Place corn silk in aluminum pot, add water to suit and cook for 20 minutes.
Add sweet rice wine and boil, then add sugar to taste.
Daily twice, once dose.
Efficacy: Provides relief from fever and promotes rash eruption.
Indications: For a febrile type of urticaria with red rash, burning and itching, exacerbated by heat and relieved by cold, accompanied by fever and dry mouth.
3. Bitter Gourd Cooling Powder Ingredients: 200g bitter gourd, 10g fresh mint leaves, 10g sugar.
Method: Clean and peel the water chestnuts, chop them into small pieces, then mash them to create a juice.
Fresh mint leaves, mixed with sugar and ground into a paste.
Add water to 200ml of water chestnut juice and drink frequently.
Effect: Cooling blood, dispelling wind, and relieving itching.
Indications: For those with blood-heat dermatitis characterized by erythema, burning and itching rashes, dry mouth, irritability, fever, and a red tongue with abruptly developed coating.
How to prevent urticaria? There are many types of urticaria and various classifications. Therefore, after suffering from urticaria, you must not blindly treat it on your own. You must first determine which type of urticaria you have and then follow the advice of a doctor for treatment.
Apart from treatment methods and dietary therapy, how should we prevent rashes in daily life? 1. Avoid allergens: 1) Diet: Foods that are likely to cause allergies in babies include fish, shrimp, crabs, chocolate, eggs, alcohol, food additives, and preservatives.
2) Medication: In medication, penicillin, antipyretics, serum, vaccines, and others can also cause allergies in babies.
3) Other factors, such as inhaling molds, pollen, viruses, and other substances, as well as being affected by cold, heat, or sun exposure due to physical reasons, can also lead to allergic reactions in babies.
Some babies' allergies may be related to genetics, psychological factors, vascular and nervous systems, or exposure to unidentified substances, so mothers should first determine which allergen their baby is prone to avoidance of.
2. Daily Care: 1) Pay attention to hygiene, pay attention to personal hygiene, and bathe frequently.
At the same time, we also need to pay attention to maintaining cleanliness, eliminating pests such as bed bugs and insects.
Avoid going to places where there are many flowers and trees.
Mosquito bites, or contact with pollen, dust, mites, pet fur such as cats and dogs, are all potential causes of allergies.
2) Exercise to improve physical fitness: To ensure the immune system is functioning normally, it will be less susceptible to allergies when exposed to allergens.
Regular exercise of the skin, such as washing with water or rubbing with cold water, can provide reasonable physical stimulation to the skin.
3. Engaging in Exercise: Although the benefits of exercise in preventing allergies may seem minimal, it can effectively strengthen the body's constitution.
A strong body is essential for effective combat against diseases.
4. Supplementing Probiotics: The imbalance of the five types of human immunoglobulin secretion is the fundamental cause of allergic reactions. By supplementing probiotics, we can reduce the level of IgE antibodies in the body and stimulate the secretion of interferon to regulate the balance of immune proteins, thus improving the allergy constitution.
Chickenpox, also known as urticaria, is a common skin condition in children. Approximately 15% to 20% of children at least once suffer from chickenpox.
Infantile rashes can manifest as red patches of varying sizes on certain parts of the body, leading to various causes for these rashes. These could be milk, eggs, or even breast milk.
According to different ages of the baby, the causes of urticaria may also vary.
1. Infancy: If the infant is mainly fed with breast milk, milk, or dairy products, the cause of angioedema can be attributed to additives in these foods.
2. After Adding Weaning Foods: As children grow, weaning foods such as eggs, meat jelly, fish jelly, juice, vegetables, and fruits can become sources of allergies.
3. Children in preschool and school age: At this stage, children often prefer snacks and have a variety of foods compared to meals, which increases the chance of food allergies. For example, nuts, fish, crabs, shrimp, peanuts, eggs, strawberries, apples, pears, citrus fruits, various cold beverages, beverages, chocolates, etc., can all become allergens.
4. For children aged 2-7, they lack self-governance abilities and are prone to insect bites outdoors, in forests, under trees, and at the end of the day when streetlights are on. They also come into contact with pollen, dust, mites, pet furs such as cats and dogs, which can all cause allergies.
5. Childhood and Infancy: The immunity is relatively low, making them prone to various infections. Consequently, suppurative tonsillitis, pharyngitis, enteritis, upper respiratory tract infections, and other diseases can all become precipitants for hives throughout the year.
6. Elderly and adolescents: They are prone to allergies, particularly to penicillin, leading to anaphylactic reactions, including urticaria.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
In the event of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. For accurate diagnosis and treatment, consult with a healthcare professional in person.