Is puerperal fever contagious
Release time : 04/25/2025 09:30:01
The birth of a new life is the result of months of pregnancy and painstaking childbirth, allowing us to experience the preciousness of life and the greatness of motherhood. The birth of a new life often requires a certain cost from the mother, which is also called "the mother's dilemma".
Peripartum fever often represents one of the challenges faced by mothers during childbirth. However, do you know anything about peripartum fever? Let's delve into this topic together! Is peripartum fever contagious? This disease causes significant suffering for patients due to infections during childbirth. With the advancement of economic levels, childbirth is now conducted in hospitals, which are places where a high concentration of people gather. Many worry if this disease could be contagious. So, is peripartum fever contagious? Let's take a closer look! In the 17th century, with the advancement of medical and economic levels, the emergence of large hospitals in cities led to the epidemic of peripartum fever, resulting in high mortality rates. It was often used as an epidemic, but peripartum fever differs from an epidemic.
Maternal infection during labor or delivery, which is characterized by inflammation, fever, or sepsis and may even result in death.
There are different opinions on the cause of this disease. The prevailing theory at the time was that the uterine discharge following a normal childbirth had not been expelled promptly, leading to retained uterine discharge within the uterus.
Because of the purulent uterus in pyemia patients, the doctor was more convinced that the purulent fluid came from lochia.
However, some doctors believe that these pus are extruded milk from abnormal pathways. This is the theory of milk transfer.
Postpartum fever is a very common symptom of childbirth and has an incidence rate of about 6%.
In recent years, the rate of cesarean section has increased year by year, and the incidence rate of postpartum fever has also increased.
To date, the risk of fever remains a serious threat to mothers. Postpartum fever, postpartum hemorrhage, and pregnancy-related heart disease continue to be major contributors to increased maternal mortality.
The harm of postpartum fever. The mothers who are carrying their babies for ten months finally can let go of their tense emotions and enjoy the happiness of family life with their little ones.
Different people have different experiences and experiences, but many expectant mothers may have a fever after childbirth, often called the postpartum period.
What are the hazards of postpartum fever? Postpartum fever is a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria invading the reproductive organs during childbirth. It is known as puerperal infection in medical practice and is a relatively serious condition, prone to occur during the postpartum period.
The pathogens causing puerperal infection include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
When infection occurs in the puerperium, inflammation usually appears at the wound site and around lacerations, accompanied by localized swelling and inflammation with fever.
If infection occurs in the uterine cavity, it can cause endometritis or myomitis.
At this time, abdominal pain may occur, and the body temperature may also rise to approximately 38°C, accompanied by an increase in lochia and a foul odor. If treatment is timely and the body's resistance is strong, infection can be confined and gradually subside.
If the inflammation spreads to the peritoneum, it can lead to peritonitis. In this case, apart from chills and fever, there is an increase in pulse and abdominal pain, accompanied by abdominal distension. If bacteria invade the bloodstream, it may result in bacteremia or sepsis, with abrupt changes in body temperature and systemic toxic symptoms; if not treated, the condition may be life-threatening.
What are the symptoms of puerperal fever? Postpartum women typically experience a "postpartum period," a time when their bodies are weakened. However, some new mothers may develop symptoms such as fever and chills during this period, which is referred to as puerperal fever. So what are the symptoms of puerperal fever? Let's explore this together! 1. Acute vulvitis, vaginitis, and cervicitis: Infection during childbirth can be caused by damage to the vagina or surgery.
Infection presents with local burning pain, pain, purulent discharge, urinary leakage, and frequency. In the wound infection, swelling tissue in the wound, pus from the needle hole, and infection in the vagina and cervix.
Since the cervical lacerations caused by symptoms are not obvious, if they are not timely sutured, pathogens may spread and cause inflammation of the peritoneal connective tissue.
2. Uterine Infection: Postpartum uterine infection in the mother's uterus, with the spread of endomyometritis to the diaphragm after the uterine inflammation occurs, leading to uterine myometral infection and invasion. This is referred to as uterine myometritis, which is accompanied by myometrial inflammation.
In severe cases, patients may experience chills, fever, headache, tachycardia, leukocytosis, tenderness, and uterine tenderness. Misdiagnosis is not uncommon with vaginal discharge.
3. Acute salpingitis, wherein pathogens spread along the cervical lymph or blood to the surrounding tissues of the uterus, leading to an acute inflammatory response within the uterine tissue, and inflammation formation, which simultaneously affects the omentum and wall of the fallopian tube.
If the entire pelvis is invaded, the pelvic bone may also form a "chilled pelvis." When gonorrhea ascends to the mucous membrane of the reproductive tract and reaches the fallopian tubes...
However, with the current level of medical care, postpartum fever is effectively treated. So, what exactly does it take for symptoms to subside? Whether you have a pregnant family member at home or not, let's explore this together! In summary, during the 42-day postpartum period following the birth of the placenta, high fever caused by bacterial infection often arises from pathogen invasion into the reproductive organs after birth, typically from 24 hours to 10 days postpartum.
Peripartum pyrexia usually occurs 2-3 days after delivery and is accompanied by chills and symptoms, with the high fever lasting for 7-10 days.
At this time, the uterine contractions of the patient are low, which leads to lower abdominal pain and persistent foul-smelling discharge.
The postpartum period is caused by the fatigue of the mother's body, the decrease in her own resistance, the improper disinfection during delivery, and the improper physical conditioning after delivery.
However, it should be noted that the entire duration of labor is 42 days, so postpartum fever generally lasts for about 10 days.
Good rest and high calorie diet is very important for the treatment of postpartum fever, because the patient often suffers from fever, sweating and profuse sweating. The patient should take enough water.
If fever persists, doctors should diagnose and prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antipyretics.
Peripartum fever is often overlooked in its severity, and if not treated promptly, it can endanger the health and life of both the pregnant woman and her newborn. Therefore, proactive measures must be initiated. So, where should these preventive efforts begin? The editor suggests that they should start at the following points: 1. Conduct prenatal examinations to detect infectious diseases early, treat them promptly, ensure adequate nutrition, prevent anemia, detect Gestosis and other complications early, and prevent and treat vaginal bleeding and fungal vaginitis.
2. It is best for pregnant women to prohibit sexual intercourse and bathing in the bathtub during their last month.
3. When pregnant, try to eat as much as possible and drink plenty of water, take time to rest, and avoid overworking to prevent a decline in body resistance. If premature rupture of the membranes occurs, if labor is prolonged, or if there are residual membrane fragments following a placental ablation, antibiotics should be used for infection prophylaxis.
4. Medical personnel should undergo rigorous training, paying attention to aseptic techniques during surgery to prevent the introduction of bacteria into the mother's body.
5. Postpartum care should include personal hygiene, ensuring cleanliness of the vulva area and encouraging early slumber and rising to facilitate the expulsion of lochia promptly.
At the same time, strengthen nutrition after childbirth and enhance the body's disease resistance, which is also an important measure to prevent mastitis in cows.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the medical diagnosis and treatment will be subject to offline diagnosis.