Treatment methods for herpes simplex
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:18:32
The pathogen of herpes simplex virus is HSV-1, which can be divided into two subtypes: HSV-1 and HSV-2. The HSV-1 subtype mainly infects the upper body parts, especially the facial area and brain tissue.
HSV-2 primarily targets the lower back and below, particularly the genital area, hence it is also referred to as herpes genitalis.
Regarding the face, inner and child, how should herpes be treated? The treatment options for herpes vary widely among individuals. It can range from minor oral discomfort to serious issues affecting fertility.
How is herpes simplex treated? The treatment for herpes simplex includes general treatment and anti-infection treatment.
1. For the treatment of minor, superficial skin and mucosal lesions of herpes simplex virus infection, topical antiviral therapy alone may be sufficient. However, for patients with severe symptoms, particularly those who are critically ill and have important organ involvement, systemic antiviral medication along with appropriate symptomatic support should be administered. Enteric-coated aspirin can be used to alleviate significant pain in the area of skin and mucosal herpes. During the period of herpes zoster infection, sexual intercourse should be avoided; for some patients, it may be necessary to implement isolation measures from susceptible individuals.
2. For superficial herpes lesions, anti-infection treatment can be administered topically with medications such as 3% acyclovir ointment or 0.5% idoxuridine ointment. In cases suspected of bacterial infection, topical mupirocin or neomycin ointment may be applied. Traditional Chinese medicines, including the resinous extract from the leaves of the Ficus genus, known as "Ficus", possess antiviral properties against herpes viruses, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and pain relief and hemostasis capabilities. Reports indicate that applying 30% Ficus alcohol topically once daily or twice daily to the affected areas of genital herpes yields significant therapeutic results. Given the potential severe consequences of ophthalmic herpes, active treatment should be pursued; using 0.1% idoxuridine eye drops for application, one drop per hour, and extending the interval between applications after symptoms improve. For larger lesions, 3% boric acid soaks can be applied locally.
For patients with severe conditions or those where topical application is not effective, systemic administration of antiviral drugs via oral or parenteral routes is required: for recurrent genital herpes, oral administration of acyclovir 200mg/dose, five times per day, for a total of seven days; or oral administration of valacyclovir 300mg/dose, twice daily, for a total of seven days. In individual cases, it may be necessary to consider the possibility of allergic reactions to acyclovir.
Valacyclovir is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and is converted to acyclovir in the body, with its bioavailability being 3 to 4 times that of acyclovir. Therefore, under equal therapeutic efficacy, it can reduce the dosage of medication and minimize its adverse reactions. For severe patients, intravenous administration of valacyclovir at a dose of 5mg/kg body weight per day, once every 8 hours, for a total duration of 5 to 7 days is necessary. During treatment, it is advisable to drink plenty of water or, if necessary, administer intravenous fluids to prevent the formation of crystals in renal tubules, which could lead to kidney damage.
The target of the above-mentioned drug is the viral DNA polymerase. Clinically, it has been found that some strains exhibit varying degrees of resistance to the drug. Therefore, new antiviral drugs targeting different targets are currently being developed.
For patients with recurrent herpes simplex virus, enhance immunity drugs such as Leucovorin 50mg/time, three times a day, for three days each time, can be used. This treatment should be repeated several months in succession. Alternatively, transfer factor, thymus functioning substances, etc., can be administered. The characteristic feature of recurrent genital herpes is that the recurrence often occurs at the same site. For patients with recurrent herpes simplex virus who have had attacks on the glans penis repeatedly, a varicotomy can be performed to control or reduce its recurrence.
The symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection can be difficult to identify, especially if you or someone else is experiencing them. It's crucial to understand the symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection in order to properly diagnose and manage it. Herpes simplex virus infection, also known as herpes zoster, is an acute vesicular skin disease caused by the infection with herpes simplex virus. Clinically, it is characterized by clustered blisters.
Herpes simplex virus infection also occurs in the genital, oral, ocular, auditory, anal, and gluteal regions.
Localized burning and itching.
Herpes simplex is more commonly seen in adults, typically recovering within 1-2 weeks and tending to recur.
Herpes simplex virus infections often manifest at the interface between the skin and mucous membranes, particularly around the corners of the mouth, lips, and nasal passages.
Let's take it seriously! Severe infections can lead to disseminated herpes simplex, which is commonly seen in children aged 6 months to 3 years. The symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection can also occur in patients with malnutrition, lymphoma, Wimsey syndrome, atopic dermatitis, severe burns, and use of immunosuppressants, among others.
Initially presenting as severe herpetic gingivostomatitis or vulvovaginitis, followed by high fever and convulsions, the symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection appear systemically in a widespread manner with fluid-filled blisters.
Generally speaking, dietary management is essential in the treatment of various diseases, including herpes simplex. What should patients with this condition pay attention to in terms of their diet? Generally, they should adhere to the following principles: 1. Ensure adequate intake of proteins and iron.
2. In the diet, it is advisable to consume more lean meat, animal liver, tofu, soy milk, etc.
3. It is advisable to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits.
4. Avoid consumption of seafood, fatty and greasy foods, and those that tend to produce gases.
The diet should be light and avoid spicy foods.
There are also several dietary therapy methods to recommend! 1. 15 grams of Houttuynia cordata and 15 grams of raw hawthorn, decoct in water and drink.
2. 30g mung beans, 50g reed roots, boil in water and drink.
3. Drink more mung bean or red adzuki bean soup.
4. Green bean coat and honeysuckle soaked in water as a tea drink.
How to Prevent Herpes Simplex? Don't wait until you catch the disease to regret it! Let's take a look at how to prevent herpes simplex! There are three key points to keep in mind when preventing herpes simplex: 1. Keep your skin clean, bathe daily, and if it's hot, bathe twice or thrice a day.
Dress appropriately and avoid excessive sweating.
2. Protect the skin from injury by making sure clothes and bedding are soft.
Regularly trim your nails to avoid scratching the epidermis.
3. Avoid contact with people with skin infections and wash hands frequently.
People need to know that humans are the only natural host of herpes simplex virus, which exists in the blister fluid, saliva, and feces of patients, recovered individuals, or healthy carriers. The main mode of transmission is direct contact, and it can also be indirectly transmitted through utensils contaminated with saliva.
How to prevent, remember? * The medical part involved in this article is for reading reference only.
If you experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on the medical examination conducted in person.