Symptoms of acute urinary system infection
Release time : 03/04/2025 09:30:02
In daily life, there are many diseases that can easily occur if we are not careful.
Acute urinary tract infection is a common disease. If it does not be treated in time, it can cause serious damage to the patient's body.
What are the symptoms of acute urinary tract infection? Acute urinary tract infection is a relatively common condition, often caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, especially in women.
What are the symptoms of acute urinary tract infections? 1. In patients experiencing urinary tract infections, especially those with a history of recurrent chronic infections, there may be symptoms such as pallor, loss of weight, and mental disturbances.
Some patients with urinary tract infections may also experience cystitis, resulting in cloudy urine.
2. Following the occurrence of urinary tract infections, abnormalities in urination are often observed due to the high likelihood that urinary tract infections can lead to infections of the urinary system, causing patients to experience urgency and pain during urination.
Some patients may also experience symptoms of urinary incontinence, thus presenting issues related to urinary retention.
3. Patients with urinary tract infections may also experience abnormalities in their urine, as the urinary tract is affected by the infection, which can lead to changes in the urine itself. Consequently, symptoms may include a significant presence of bacteria in the urine, and after elimination, the urine may appear like pus or exhibit hematuria.
4. Urinary system infections can be categorized into many types, including ureteral infection, cystitis, and urethral infection, among others. Treatment for these types of infections varies depending on the specific condition, so it is important for patients to undergo examinations and receive appropriate treatment based on their diagnosis.
The etiology of acute urinary tract infections is not rare, but they are prone to recurrent episodes and can occur several times a year in severe cases, causing immense distress for the patient.
There are many causes for recurrent urinary tract infections, and here's a breakdown of the specific ones:
When urinary tract infections occur, due to inappropriate treatment, the usual course of antibiotics for acute cystitis is three to five days.
Acute pyelonephritis, with a treatment duration of 10 to 14 days, and after continuous medication, the patient is advised to take a week off for follow-up. If both tests are negative on two consecutive occasions, it indicates that the infection has been cured.
Some patients stop taking their medication when symptoms improve, fail to complete the prescribed treatment course, or do not visit a hospital for follow-up after discontinuing medication. This can lead to recurrent or chronic conditions, thereby increasing the difficulty of treatment.
If the abuse of antibiotic drugs is not controlled, it will also lead to the recurrence of bacterial infections and unsatisfactory therapeutic effects.
2. Some urological developmental anomalies can also lead to urinary tract infections.
If there is renal dysplasia, anecdoic kidney, duplication of the renal pelvis, ureteral budding, ureteral budding, renal pelvis obstruction at the junction of the renal pelvis and ureter, duplication of the ureters, renal cysts, or hydronephrosis, all can cause insufficient drainage of urine at the renal pelvis.
Urine will be retained in the urinary system, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria and also increases the likelihood of urinary tract infections.
3. If a patient has urinary calculi, there is a risk of urinary obstruction. Urinary tract infections are also prone to occur. Upon examination of the patient's urine routine, leukocyte and red blood cell urine may be detected. Additionally, symptoms such as lower back discomfort may be present.
Patients with tumors, diabetes, and long-term chemotherapy, as well as those with chronic kidney failure, are at a higher risk of developing various infections, particularly urinary tract infections due to their lower immune resistance compared to healthy individuals.
Patients with acute urinary tract infection must actively undergo treatment and can only stop medication after recovery, as failure to do so can cause significant harm to the patient.
What are the treatment options for acute urinary tract infections? 1. Patients with symptoms of infection should have a urine sample taken for culture and antimicrobial therapy should be promptly administered to treat the infection.
Based on the results of urine culture and antibiotic susceptibility test, effective antibiotics should be selected for treatment.
Initially, patients can choose a broad-spectrum antibiotic for treatment based on their experience. However, after treatment, the antibiotics can be adjusted according to the culture results.
2. For patients with mild symptoms, oral medication can be administered, generally for five to seven days.
When symptoms are severe and there is a fever, blood cultures are positive, and medication administration through the gastrointestinal tract is difficult, non-gastrointestinal medication administration is required, such as muscle or intravenous injections.
Patients with severe conditions must take medication for ten to fourteen days.
If there is an infection with Candida albicans, the patient can be treated with antifungal drugs.
3. Urine tract infection without symptoms should not be treated with antibiotics.
However, patients with severe infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms or those at risk of serious postoperative complications should receive antibiotic treatment.
Some older patients may also need short-term treatment after removal of the nephrostomy tube, with antibiotics administered.
Prevention of acute urinary tract infections Acute urinary tract infections can cause significant pain and discomfort for patients. Moreover, these infections are prone to recurrence, necessitating preventive measures to avoid their occurrence. This text discusses the importance of preventing urinary tract infections, highlighting the potential severity of such conditions and the need for proactive measures to minimize their impact on patients.
1. It is advisable to drink water regularly to promote urination, which can effectively prevent urinary system infections.
Now, it is important to keep the perineal area clean and hygienic to prevent urinary tract infections.
2. In daily practice, it is necessary to avoid the use of urinary catheters as much as possible. If used, they must be performed under strict aseptic conditions to prevent bacterial infection.
If a urethral catheter is required for the postoperative period, antibiotic prophylaxis can be administered for the first three days to prevent urinary tract infections.
3. If a urinary tract infection occurs due to sexual intercourse, it is necessary to urinate immediately after sex and take antibiotics for prevention.
During sexual activity, it is also important to pay attention to hygiene to prevent the occurrence of urinary tract infections.
4. If a patient exhibits urinary reflux in the bladder, it is necessary to adopt the habit of voiding twice per session; that is, after each urination, wait for a few minutes before attempting another urination. This approach effectively prevents such issues.
Patients with acute urinary system infection should pay attention to their diet during the treatment.
Some diets can aid in the recovery of diseases, but others can exacerbate them. Therefore, it is essential to choose food cautiously when selecting a diet.
1. Most cases of urinary system infections are caused by the invasion of bacteria.
The urinary system can also be divided into upper and lower urinary tract infections.
Upper urinary tract infection refers to pyelonephritis, while lower urinary tract infection generally includes cystitis and urethritis.
Therefore, patients can consume more watermelon and grapes in their daily lives.
Peaches have the effect of clearing heat and reducing fire in the body, as well as aiding urination, which can reduce urinary tract infections and prevent urinary system diseases.
2. A reasonable daily diet can help alleviate symptoms, and after an infection in the urinary system, it is advisable to consume more umeboshi, lemon, and oranges.
These fruits contain water, which can promote urination and also maintain the acidity of urine. This allows the urethra to remain in an acidic environment, preventing bacterial growth and preventing recurrence of urinary tract diseases.
3. Patients with urological infections can consume more detoxifying and anti-inflammatory foods, such as winter melon soup and edible dock soup, and also enjoy cold bean sprouts.
This type of food can also clear heat and promote diuresis, especially for patients with frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Consuming these foods can effectively alleviate symptoms, and they also have a certain therapeutic effect on diseases of the urinary system.
Acute urinary tract infection has a significant impact on patients. If not treated promptly, it can result in recurrent episodes and also lead to other complications. Therefore, patients should actively seek treatment when they experience symptoms of the disease.
*The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
In case of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be conducted in accordance with the medical advice given by a professional during an in-person consultation.