What should pregnant women do with thalassemia

Release time : 05/08/2025 09:30:02

Marfan syndrome is a serious genetic blood disorder. If a pregnant woman has Marfan syndrome, she may cause her fetus to suffer from hemolytic anemia, developmental retardation and skeletal deformities.

If you find out that a pregnant woman has thalassemia, what should be done? Generally speaking, if only one parent is carrier of thalassemia gene, the baby may not have serious or fatal consequences.

However, if both parents are carriers of the thalassemia recessive gene, there is a 1/4 chance that the fetus will have severe or deadly anemia, a 1/2 chance to be as healthy as either parent but not deadly, and a 1/4 chance to be completely normal.

During pregnancy, it is important for expectant mothers to undergo regular check-ups, as these are essential for ensuring the baby's health and wellbeing.

Pregnant women who have been confirmed by examination to have a severely affected form of thalassemia in the fetus should opt for termination of pregnancy.

Conversely, if the examination indicates that the fetal gene is normal, it means the fetus can be ruled out of the threat of thalassemia.

If the fetus is mild type of thalassemia, it will not be harmful to the health of the fetus and the mother can continue to have a pregnancy and child.

Symptoms of thalassemia in pregnant women, if the symptoms are serious, not only can easily cause to occur pregnancy hypertension syndrome.

It is also prone to cause anemia during childbirth, which may lead to ischemic shock and even myocardial damage.

When a pregnant woman is diagnosed with gestational hypertension during prenatal examinations, it should be taken seriously.

It's important to timely check, seek early treatment, and ensure proper daily care.

At the same time, family members should also provide more care to pregnant women with thalassemia.

Pregnant women with thalassemia trait often exhibit the following symptoms: 1. Excessive sweating compared to normal pregnant women; 2. Feeling very hot at night.

2. Always feel the need to drink more water, and I wake up at night to go to the bathroom.

3. It is prone to developing stones.

4. Accompanied by symptoms such as jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly.

Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia in pregnant women has been listed as an important screening item. Some pregnant women may also have iron deficiency anemia. If the red blood cell count is less than 80 during a prenatal examination, it is recommended that the husband also undergo an MCV test. If the MCV value of the husband is also less than 80, then both partners must further examine whether they have the same type of thalassemia.

During prenatal examinations, screening for conditions such as thalassemia can be performed by examining hemoglobin levels, hematocrit ratios, and mean corpuscular volume (MCV).

Giant cell arteritis common in two types, namely type a (alpha) and type b (beta).

Marfan's disease is a hereditary hemolytic anemia, also known as "Marfan's anemia".

The prevalence of thalassemia major is quite high, about 3-4 out of every 100 people have the gene for this disease. But it does not necessarily mean they will get sick.

The prevalence of carriers is low, and in Taiwan, about 1 in 100 individuals are carriers.

Due to her genetic condition, blood transfusion or erythropoiesis stimulation therapy can only treat the symptoms rather than cure the underlying disease.

Pregnant women with Mediterranean anemia should pay attention to the following: Mediterranean anemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by abnormalities in the genes that contribute to the production of red blood cells, leading to varying degrees of symptoms.

This disease is not contagious and cannot be cured, and the incidence rate among males and females is the same. Despite this, it can still be prevented through examination and screening.

If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with thalassemia major, she must rest and take care of her nutrition, actively prevent infections.

Appropriate supplementation of folic acid and vitamin E.

Severe cases require transfusions and iron chelation therapy.

Pregnant women with thalassemia major have a significant impact on the fetus. Thalassemia is a form of anemia caused by a deficiency of a protein that transports oxygen throughout the body, and can be life-threatening.

Moreover, it's unsettling that thalassemia is hereditary. So, does a pregnant woman with thalassemia affect the fetus? Pregnant women with severe thalassemia should pay special attention. If it is confirmed through examination that the fetus has severe thalassemia, it is best to opt for an abortion to terminate the pregnancy. This is because such fetuses are born with genetic defects and may die in utero or develop fetal edema at the end of pregnancy, leading to early death upon birth.

Even if we survive, we will need long-term blood transfusion or bone marrow transplant.

If the result of the examination shows that the fetal gene is normal or belongs to mild thalassemia, then we can rest assured and continue with the pregnancy and childbirth.

Mild iron deficiency anemia does not require special treatment, while intermediate and severe forms can be treated with transfusion and iron chelation therapy. It is important to rest well and maintain proper nutrition in daily life, actively prevent infections.

*The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.

In case of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately for a precise diagnosis and treatment.