Symptoms of rubella in children
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:19:35
Chickenpox is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by rubeola virus in children.
The clinical features are: mild upper respiratory inflammation, fever, generalized maculopapular rash, adenopathy in the occipital and supra-occipital regions of the neck, with a relatively mild condition and good prognosis.
Chickenpox in children, a common respiratory infectious disease, is prevalent during winter and spring seasons. Children are generally susceptible to it, and a single infection can provide lifelong immunity. Additionally, early infection in pregnant women can lead to fetal abnormalities.
The symptoms of rubella in children are divided into three phases, namely the incubation period, the prodromal period and the rash period.
The symptoms of pediatric rubella include a prodromal period, which generally lasts from half a day to one day and is easily overlooked.
Symptoms are generally mild, with symptoms such as fever, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, red throat, headache, and conjunctival congestion. Nausea is common, with a minority experiencing vomiting and diarrhea.
Fever is generally between 38~39°C and lasts for 1~2 days.
In a small number of patients, needle sized red papules can be seen on the mucosa near the soft palate and pharynx at the onset of the disease, which can merge into patches and be called mucosal rash.
It aids diagnosis.
1-2 days before the rash appears, the symptoms are mild or there are no obvious prodromal symptoms.
May have low-grade or moderate fever, accompanied by mild upper respiratory tract inflammation such as headache, decreased appetite, fatigue, cough, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and congestion of the conjunctiva membrane; Occasional vomiting, diarrhea, nosebleeds, gum swelling, etc.
Some patients may have rose colored or hemorrhagic rashes in the throat and soft palate.
The reason for rubella in children is that novice parents may start to lose control of their babies' colds, fevers, and rashes. They don't know why their babies develop rashes. Could it be that they have been infected by someone else? Let's learn about the causes of rubella in children together with the Mother's Network Encyclopedia.
In fact, this type of erythema in infancy is a common symptom among newborns. The reason why it forms is because the skin and pores of newborn babies are still not fully developed at birth, which leads to the rash.
Parents need not worry, as rubella in children is not contagious and will resolve on its own after a few weeks. To determine the onset of rubella, it's important to note that there is usually no prodromal period with symptoms mild or absent.
May present with low-grade fever or moderate fever, accompanied by headache, loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctival congestion, and mild upper respiratory inflammation; occasional vomiting, diarrhea, epistaxis, and toothache swelling.
Partially, lesions can be observed in the pharynx and soft palate, presenting as rose-colored or bleeding patches.
How to Prevent Reye Disease in Children? During this period, the child is not uncomfortable, and the duration varies from 2 to 3 weeks.
During the incubation period, it is generally impossible to detect any child's problem, so in order to protect the child's health, prevention measures should be taken.
The following are the four measures for preventing rubella in children, which hope to help parents.
1. Vaccination is the most effective measure for controlling and preventing rubella, with its protective efficacy reaching up to 90%.
2. Control the source of infection; patients should be promptly isolated and treated until 1 week after the onset of symptoms.
Patients should rest in bed, and be given vitamins and nourishing foods such as vegetable pieces, meat bits, and rice porridge.
Pay attention to skin hygiene, prevent scratching the skin, and secondary bacterial infection.
3. Schools and kindergartens should strengthen the medical observation of close contacts, and promptly seek medical attention if they develop rashes or fever.
During the epidemic, it is necessary to strengthen morning inspections and suspend admission of new students.
4. During rubella epidemics, avoid going to public places with susceptible children and avoid contact with rubella patients.
Protecting pregnant women, especially in the first two to three months of pregnancy, avoid exposure to rubella patients.
What should be noted about pediatric rubella? It is important to remind parents that children with rubella should promptly seek medical treatment at a hospital and not attempt self-medication.
The pediatric patient is required to rest in bed, avoid direct exposure to wind, and prevent catching a cold from the environment after being exposed. This will exacerbate the condition.
During fever, drink plenty of water.
Diet should be light and easy to digest, avoiding fried and greasy foods.
Parents need to take preventive measures. During the outbreak of rubella, do not bring susceptible children to public places and avoid contact with children with rubella.
Protect pregnant women, especially in the first 2-3 months of pregnancy, from exposure to rubella patients.
In the case of a measles patient, immediate isolation should be initiated until 5 days after the rash appears.
Rubella is highly contagious, therefore, it is recommended for women to avoid pregnancy during rubella epidemic periods or to receive the full course of rubella vaccination before pregnancy to effectively prevent this disease.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
If there is any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the diagnosis and treatment should be based on offline medical examination.