What should I do if I have a respiratory infection
Release time : 06/08/2025 09:30:01
Respiratory infections are divided into upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory infections.
Upper respiratory tract infection is the general term for acute inflammation from the nasal cavity to the larynx and is the most common infectious disease.
Lower respiratory tract infection is the most common infectious disease. During treatment, the pathogen causing the infection must be identified and effective antibiotics must be selected.
What should I do for a respiratory infection? Respiratory infections are divided into upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory infections.
Upper respiratory tract infection refers to the acute inflammation from nose to throat, which is the most common infectious disease.
Lower respiratory tract infection is the most common infectious disease. The treatment must be based on the identification of the pathogen causing infection to choose an effective antibiotic.
After suffering from respiratory infections, treatment must be given promptly.
For respiratory infections, what are the treatment methods? 1. Symptomatic treatment.
Properly select the following drugs and therapies: oral aspirin tablets, compound acetylsalicylic acid tablets, Ganmaotong, Suxiao Ganmao Granules, compound moroxydine, or intramuscular injection of compound Bupleurum injection 2 - 4ml, 1 - 2/day.
For nasal congestion, you can use 1% furacilin ephedrine nasal drops.
For sore throat, a compound boracic acid solution can be used for mouth rinsing. Silver sulfadiazine tablets, Yuhuang oral liquid or lysozyme tablets can also be used.
For cough relief, the commonly used compound licorice solution 10ml is administered three times daily, bromhexine (Pulmox) 16mg three times daily, and Mushi Tsao 60mg three times daily. Dry cough can be treated with codeine syrup 5ml or cough-fast 20mg twice to three times daily.
2. For bacterial infection, antimicrobial drugs can be used for treatment.
3. TCM and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
For external wind and cold, you can choose Jingfangbaidu Powder, Xiangsuyin, etc.; for external wind and cold, you can choose Yinqiao Powder, Sangju Yin, etc.
4. Cooling and calming.
High fever can be given physical cooling, such as cold compress on the head, 35% alcohol bath or warm water bath, or oral aspirin 5 - 10 mg/kg each time, or oral paracetamol 10 - 15mg/kg each time.
People with high fever and irritability should be given phenobarbital along with antipyretics to prevent seizures.
5. Nasal congestion.
You can use 0.5% ephedrine nasal drops before eating or before going to bed.
Before administering medication, it is advisable to clear nasal secretions by dripping 1-2 drops into each nostril. This can help alleviate nasal mucosa congestion and swelling, facilitating smooth breathing and breastfeeding.
Yes, the treatment for respiratory infections depends on the individual's condition. It is best to consult a doctor when necessary.
Respiratory infections are infectious diseases caused by various viruses.
It is divided into viral upper respiratory tract infections and viral lower respiratory tract infections. The former manifests as acute rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, and the latter manifests as acute tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia.
The incidence of this type of disease is high and the population is generally susceptible to infection. Children, the elderly, malnourished and people with chronic diseases are more susceptible to the disease.
The disease is more common in winter and spring.
Many respiratory infectious diseases such as measles and rubella can manifest as symptoms of upper respiratory infections. Attention should be paid to distinguishing upper respiratory infections from lower respiratory infections.
The main symptoms of respiratory infection are: 1. Acute onset.
2. Early onset of pharyngeal discomfort, dryness or sore throat, followed by sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and coughing.
3. It may be accompanied by headache, fever, hoarseness, fatigue, limb soreness, and loss of appetite.
4. There is significant congestion and edema in the nasal, pharyngeal, and laryngeal regions, as well as enlargement and tenderness of the submandibular lymph nodes.
Respiratory Infections Causes Respiratory infections are a common disease that affects many people, regardless of season or age. While many people have been affected by this common infection, the reasons behind its occurrence are not well understood. So, what are the causes of this common infectious disease? Viral Infection (35%): Upper respiratory infections account for 70% to 80% of cases.
Includes the rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, ECHO virus, Coxsackie virus etc.
There is also 20% to 30% of upper respiratory infections caused by bacteria.
Bacterial infections can occur either directly or as a consequence of viral infections. Streptococcus pyogenes is the most common organism, followed by Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Less commonly, Gram-negative bacteria may be involved.
External factors (30%): Various factors that reduce the defense of the whole body or the respiratory tract locally, such as catching cold, rain, sudden changes in climate, excessive fatigue, etc., can cause the virus or bacteria that already exist in the upper respiratory tract or have been introduced from the outside to rapidly reproduce, thus triggering this disease.
The elderly, frail and those with low immunity or chronic respiratory diseases are susceptible.
What is good to eat during respiratory infections? After contracting a respiratory infection, dietary considerations are essential. There are specific guidelines for what one should and shouldn't eat during such times. For those with respiratory infections, it is advisable to consume light but nutritious foods, such as porridge and egg custards, which not only provide relief but also nourish the body.
Furthermore, it is also beneficial to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
It's best to avoid consuming cold fruits, and instead opt for things like pears.
Eat more vegetables, these are rich in nutrients. Many of them can not only supplement the body's needs but also have a certain anti-inflammatory and cough-relieving effect, which is quite effective.
In pediatric respiratory infections, cough is often a common symptom. Therefore, it is essential to consume food that has the effect of relieving cough, such as drinking apple juice, pear juice, and carrot juice. These are effective remedies for coughing. Additionally, drinking plenty of water or saltwater can aid in the recovery from respiratory infections.
Attention, respiratory tract infection in children is a very serious matter. Medication treatment is important, but dietary adjustments are also essential. Avoid spicy foods for the child as much as possible and make sure they stay away from second-hand smoke areas. These are all very necessary therapeutic measures.
How to Prevent Respiratory Infections? One effective way to prevent upper respiratory tract infections in children is to enhance their immune system and strengthen their resistance to pathogens.
The following measures can be taken: 1. Advocate for breastfeeding.
Human milk is the ideal natural food for infants, containing various nutrients.
The breast milk contains a large amount of immunoglobulins, immune cells, lysozymes, and lactoferrin. It can improve the infant's ability to resist infections.
Particularly after childbirth, the first colostrum secreted is rich in antibodies and trace elements, especially SIGA, which helps prevent respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.
Therefore, infants who are breastfed generally have fewer colds and flu.
2. Physical exercise.
Physical exercise is conducive to strengthening children's physique and improving their ability to defend against diseases.
In addition to physical activities, you can also make full use of air, sunshine, and water for exercise; for example, windows can open the window to sleep, so that children can inhale cooler and fresh air, upper respiratory mucosa, and increase respiratory tract resistance.
After children are accustomed to sleeping through windows, they can further implement outdoor sleep.
Encourage children to participate in outdoor activities and bask in the sun more.
Bathe with warm water, or wash hands, face, feet, etc. with cold water.
On this basis, gradually carry out three-bath (sunbathing, water bath, air bath) exercise to achieve better results.
3、. Increasing nutrition Obtaining various essential nutrients can help improve children's immunity.
Lack of trace elements zinc or vitamin A in the body makes children prone to repeated respiratory infections.
Through appropriate dietary adjustments, increasing the intake of trace elements zinc or vitamin A, or treating with zinc preparations and vitamin A pills, the immunity of these children can be significantly improved and the incidence of respiratory infections can be significantly reduced.
4. Vaccinations on time, such as the measles, pertussis, rubella and other vaccinations, can effectively enhance the immunity of children to respiratory infectious diseases, thereby cutting off the transmission and prevalence of these diseases in the population.
*The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the medical diagnosis and treatment will be subject to offline diagnosis.