Knowledge of neonatal nursing
Release time : 04/25/2025 09:30:01
At the moment when babies are born, parents may be confused due to lack of knowledge on newborn care. At this time, it is the baby's most needy for special care and feeding.
So, what kind of newborn care knowledge do we need to master in order to be organized? What are the newborn care supplies? What should we pay attention to when looking after a newborn? Let's take a look together.
What is neonatal care? What should we know about "neonatal care"? Let's first understand what the neonatal period refers to.
The neonatal period is primarily the adaptation phase from being inside the mother's womb to the outside world.
Due to the fact that the various systems of the newborn are not yet mature, their immunity is low, and their temperature regulation functions are poor during this period, they are susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of them meticulously, scientifically, and reasonably.
The knowledge of newborn care mainly involves observation and the growth environment. Choosing baby clothes and diapers, ensuring enough sleep for the baby, paying attention to feeding habits, caring for skin, and preventing colds are all important.
There are a lot of baby care products out there, so I'll just list some of the common ones here. You can choose to add or remove according to your needs without blindly following what you see on the market.
When it comes to newborn care, one must first consider nursing supplies.
Mainly includes: bottles, nipples, bottle brushes, sterilizer for bottles, bottle holders, breast pumps, milk storage bags, baby formula boxes, warm milk warmers, baby formula.
Newborn care and preparation of bathing supplies.
A larger dedicated baby bathtub, which can be used for bathing and playing with water, and a bath rack that can be attached to the bathtub.
Bathroom products, including bath soap.
Shampoo, soaps, deodorant, diaper cream, moisturizing oil, etc.
Prepare two bath towels in large and medium sizes, select pure cotton products, and preferably have one that can be used to wrap the head.
And I'm also planning to prepare a bath toy.
Preparations for infant clothing: underwear, diapers, diaper bags, wraps, bibs, hats, socks, outwear (umbrellas, one-piece cotton clothes, small shoes, sweaters and pants, etc., depending on the season), sleeping bag.
Newborn Care Precautions for Newborns: It is crucial during the newborn period to pay extra attention to the baby's warmth, keeping the room temperature around 27°C. Regular monitoring of the baby's temperature is also essential; any abnormalities should be addressed immediately.
The best way to breastfeed is in a cradle position, which can prevent baby from spewing or choking.
The eyes of newborns are prone to producing a lot of secretions, which can be effectively managed by using specialized eye drops.
New mothers should learn to adjust their baby's clothing timely according to temperature changes.
Ensure adequate sleep for your child.
At home, we need to ensure that the air is fresh and quiet enough, so that children can adapt to noisy and polluted environments.
When touching your baby's skin, be gentle, and if any urine stains or other dirt is found, clean it up promptly.
When Mothers are nursing their babies, they should pay attention to cleanliness and humidity control. The umbilical cord should remain dry at all times and be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
Newborn Care and Feeding is a vast field of knowledge. In terms of newborn feeding, parents need to pay attention to the following points: 1. **Breast Milk**: Breast milk is the best food for newborns. It provides all the nutrients and antibodies needed by infants, helping their immune system develop. If possible, let the mother breastfeed. 2. **Fortified Formula**: For mothers who cannot breastfeed, choosing a suitable formula for newborns is recommended. When selecting formula, follow the manufacturer's advice and ensure the quality of the formula. 3. **Feeding Frequency**: Newborns usually need to feed every two to three hours, but the specific frequency may vary according to the baby's needs. 4. **Feeding Amount**: The amount of food given during feeding should be moderate, avoiding either overfeeding or underfeeding. 5. **Observe Reactions**: During feeding, closely monitor the baby's reactions. If the baby shows signs of discomfort, crying, or refusal to eat, it may be necessary to adjust the feeding strategy. 6. **Supplemental Hydration**: Newborns also need enough water, which can be met through breast milk or formula. 7. **Sleep and Feeding**: Some newborns may wake up to feed at night, which is normal. Ensure that the baby has sufficient sleep time to promote growth and development. 8. **Prevent Allergy**: Some babies may be allergic to certain food components. If you notice symptoms such as rashes, vomiting, or other symptoms after feeding your baby, consult a doctor immediately. 9. **Maintain a Comfortable Environment**: Keep the feeding environment clean and comfortable to help the baby accept feeding better. 10. **Regular Health Checks**: Regularly take your baby for health checks to ensure they grow and develop properly. In summary, newborn feeding is a complex process that requires careful observation and learning from parents. If you have any doubts, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician in a timely manner.
The doctor's advice is to breastfeed as soon as possible after birth, generally within the first half hour.
In breastfeeding, it is recommended to adopt the "cradle position". If a mother does not produce milk at birth, she should try to stimulate lactation by encouraging newborns to suck on the nipples as much as possible. This practice not only promotes the secretion of milk but also enhances maternal-infant bonding and aids in the healing of postpartum wounds caused by childbirth.
When breastfeeding, it is best to alternate between breasts, with one breast completely emptied before switching to the other. This prevents engorgement of the remaining milk in a breast. If there is still excess milk from one breast after feeding, it is best to express it to facilitate normal mammary gland function and avoid engorgement or secondary infection.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only.
In case of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately for a precise diagnosis and treatment by an in-person medical consultation.