Post vaginal wound care
Release time : 05/03/2025 09:30:02
Many expectant mothers choose to give birth by natural childbirth in order to ensure their own physical recovery and the health of their baby.
However, even with a vaginal delivery, the recovery of the wounds takes time.
During this period of time, it is very important to care for wounds after natural labor, and below we will also introduce several methods for wound lakes after natural labor.
Postpartum wound care involves attention to several aspects. For the naturally torn wounds following childbirth, and for the cesarean section incision wounds, there are slight differences in the methods of care due to the different causes of these wounds.
Generally, natural childbirth results in vaginal tears, which are relatively easy to care for. However, if a woman has undergone a cesarean section, there will be a tear on the perineum that requires more attention.
Although the surgery itself is minor, due to the location of the incision at the junction of the anus and vagina, as well as the specific circumstances following childbirth, there is a high risk of wound dehiscence. Therefore, special attention is required in postoperative care.
Special attention should be paid to the wounds left by lateral perineal resection in natural labor, because this is mainly to prevent vulva infection.
After natural labor, wound care methods After experiencing natural labor, mothers have completed a big task.
However, after natural labor, mothers still cannot completely relax, because mothers still need to pay more attention to the wounds of natural labor, and the nursing methods for laceration wounds of natural labor and lateral episiotomy wounds of natural labor are also different. In this regard, we will elaborate on the nursing methods for these two wounds.
Generally, lacerations from natural childbirth and lateral episiotomy wounds heal faster than those from caesarean section.
However, the care for laceration wounds in natural childbirth and lateral perineal incision wounds in natural childbirth are still different.
General nursing of natural birth tears is relatively simple, as the complications associated with natural childbirth are fewer. Therefore, these natural tear wounds typically heal within 3 to 5 days postpartum, and the pain can be fully restored within a week or two. The focus during this period is primarily on preventing infection.
The wound should be rinsed with warm water twice a day.
In order to prevent contamination of the wound, wipe the stool from front to back, and rinse it again. Change the sanitary pads frequently to avoid getting wet and soaking the wound.
It is also best to use a "warm water sit-bath" method for bathing, because this can prevent bacteria from entering the uterus with water and causing infection.
Compared with the care of tearing wounds during natural childbirth, the care of wounds during natural childbirth requires more attention. Although the operation of lateral perineal resection during natural childbirth is very small, due to some special circumstances after childbirth, it is actually not easy for the wound to heal smoothly, so special care is needed to prevent genital infection.
When nursing the wound, it is crucial to maintain cleanliness and dryness of the perineal area. If lochia is still present, persistently rinse the external genitalia with running water at least twice daily. Rinse again after defecation, ensuring that you rinse from front to back to avoid contamination by stools or other dirt. Be sure to use clean specialized towels to prevent infection of the wound.
It is also important to avoid wounds from splitting open and to engage in pelvic floor exercises.
Regularly getting up and moving around can also facilitate wound healing. It is important to pay special attention to the condition of the wound in the first two weeks postpartum. If you notice any signs of redness, rupture, bleeding, or discharge from the wound, it is best to seek medical attention immediately.
How long does the wound need to be cared for after natural labor? Although the body recovers faster after natural labor, in some aspects, the wound heals faster after natural labor. But what should I do if improper care causes inflammation of the wound? What can be done to get inflamed wounds treated well? For this problem, generally we only need to start with the following three points.
1. In the event of swelling, pain, or hardening at the site of the injury, follow medical advice and take antibiotics as prescribed. Use 1:5000 potassium permanganate to soak the wound in warm water for 20 minutes twice a day, once every 10-15 minutes.
2. If the wound inflammation is severe and has even developed symptoms such as purulent discharge and tissue necrosis, it is necessary to first debride the patient's wound by removing necrotic tissue and pus from the wound surface. After cleaning, apply iodine solutions to effectively drain the wound area to prevent the accumulation of pus.
Concurrently using some effective medicines such as Yu's sealing formula to promote wound healing, accelerate the speed of wound recovery and reduce the likelihood of scar formation.
3. For swelling at wounds, before the suture is removed, the suture can be tight, so 95% alcohol gauze or 50% magnesium sulfate solution soaking can be used for wet dressing, two times a day.
When in a supine position, elevate the hips slightly to facilitate venous return and thereby alleviate edema.
If the wound does not improve after being treated by oneself, it is necessary to go to the hospital for consultation.
Following childbirth, if the wound becomes infected, how should it be cared for? Although postpartum recovery can occur relatively quickly, some aspects of healing may also progress rapidly. However, if improper care results in an infected wound, what should be done to properly address this issue? To address this question, one approach is to focus on three key points. Firstly, maintaining dryness and cleanliness of the wound is crucial. The mother should wash the wound daily with warm water and mild soap, gently patting it dry. Avoid using strong chemicals or fragrances, as these may damage the skin's protective layer and lead to infection. Secondly, regular changing of dressings is also important. If the wound shows signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or fever, seek medical attention promptly. The doctor will prescribe appropriate antibiotic ointments or other treatment medications, and may perform debridement if necessary. Lastly, enhancing nutrition is also a significant factor in promoting wound healing. The mother should ensure adequate hydration, consume foods rich in protein, vitamin C, and zinc, such as fish, meat, eggs, dairy products, fresh vegetables, and fruits. These nutrients help enhance immune function and accelerate the healing process of the wound. In summary, when dealing with wound infections following childbirth, we need to address them by focusing on maintaining dryness and cleanliness of the wound, regularly changing dressings, and enhancing nutrition. By implementing these measures, we can effectively alleviate inflammation symptoms and promote rapid healing of the wound. At the same time, the mother should pay attention to the changes in the wound and seek medical attention promptly if there are any abnormalities, to avoid delaying treatment.
1. When the wound appears swollen, painful, and hardened, follow medical advice to take antibiotics, and use a 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution in warm water for soaking the wound locally, twice daily, for 10-15 minutes each time.
2. In cases where the wound inflammation is severe, with symptoms such as abscess formation and tissue necrosis, it is imperative to first perform debridement on the wound. This involves removing necrotic tissue and pus from the wound bed, followed by applying iodine solution to facilitate drainage of the wound site. This approach helps prevent the accumulation of pus in the wound area.
Concurrently using some effective medications, such as Yushi Shouko Fang and others, to promote wound healing can accelerate the process of recovery and reduce the likelihood of scar formation.
3. In cases of wound edema and tightness of the suture before removal, it is advisable to apply 95% alcohol gauze or 50% magnesium sulfate solution for hot compresses, wet compresses, and perform twice daily.
Upright position: elevate the pelvis to facilitate venous return and thereby alleviate edema.
If the wound does not improve after self-treatment, it is necessary to seek medical attention at a hospital.
Postpartum Healing: The wounds of a vaginal delivery heal relatively quickly. Compared to cesarean section, the postpartum wounds are more complex to care for because of the presence of lochia and bleeding. These factors can hinder the healing process. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the dryness and cleanliness of the wounds during postpartum care.
Don't use force during the early period of postpartum labor, because excessive force may cause the wound to rupture, which is not conducive to wound healing.
Don't lift heavy objects. Don't lift heavy objects within 1 month after giving birth, and don't do any physically consuming housework and sports, which will be more conducive to the healing and repair of wounds.
Eat more high-fiber foods to avoid constipation.
If a woman is constipated after childbirth, she uses too much force when relieving the stool, which may easily cause the wound to lacerate again.
Drink more water, develop the habit of regular bowel movements, get out of bed more often and do simple exercises when you have nothing to do, because this can help the wound heal.
It should also be remembered in particular that within a few days after the suture is removed, avoid squatting and exerting force. For example, when relieving defecation, it is advisable to restrain the perineum and buttocks first before sitting on the toilet. Holding your breath and exerting force is often the reason for the perineum wound cracking.
The patient should not be discharged on the day following suture removal due to the risk of wound dehiscence, which often occurs on the day of suture removal. This is to prevent the development of hematoma in the wound.
In the early postoperative period, the mother should adopt a right-sided position. This allows for the blood in the wound to drain out of the wound and prevents the formation of hematoma, as well as the inflow of endometrial fragments from the uterine discharge into the wound, which could lead to endometriosis.
The medical content mentioned in this text is for reference only.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the medical diagnosis and treatment will be subject to offline diagnosis.