Prenatal examination items and expenses
Release time : 01/18/2025 18:13:27
Every expectant mother wants to have a certain understanding of the prenatal examination items and costs. However, how can one understand the prenatal examination items and costs? Below are some relevant materials provided by our mom network on the prenatal examination items and costs.
General prenatal examinations and their associated costs are primarily spent on laboratory tests. Let's delve into this further.
Prenatal examinations and their costs. Prenatal examinations are necessary, not infrequent, but not excessive. Moreover, young expectant mothers should be cautious about having too many prenatal check-ups.
Due to the anxiety that can arise during prenatal checkups, it is detrimental to the development of the baby.
General prenatal examinations should commence after the diagnosis of pregnancy and be conducted monthly until 28 weeks gestation, biweekly from 28 to 36 weeks, and weekly in the final month. If there are any abnormalities, the frequency of examinations may need to be increased to observe the fetal development.
Conduct testing: 1. Purpose of blood routine examination: Check hemoglobin to determine whether the expectant mother is anemia. Mild anemia has little impact on pregnant women and childbirth. Severe anemia can cause adverse consequences such as premature birth and low birth weight infants.
Therefore, anemia should be treated promptly when discovered.
Check the blood type in preparation for blood transfusion during childbirth. It is important for the expectant mother to understand her blood type. If the husband has type A, type B or AB blood, and the pregnant woman has type O blood, the baby may be born with ABO blood type incompatible, and needs to be carried out accordingly. check.
Normal value of hemoglobin: 110g/L-150g/L, reference price: 20 yuan. 2. Purpose of routine urine examination: Check whether there are protein, sugar and ketone bodies in the urine. Microscopic examination of red blood cells and white blood cells, especially protein detection, can indicate whether there are diseases such as pregnancy hypertension.
Reference price: 8 yuan. 3. Purpose of liver function and renal function examination: Check whether the expectant mother has hepatitis, nephritis and other diseases. The burden on the liver and kidneys will increase during pregnancy. If the liver and kidney function is abnormal, pregnancy will make the original disease worse.
Normal liver function value: alanine aminotransferase 0-40U/L.
O-421U/L。
Total bilirubin 0-6, 1-2 mg/dl.
Normal renal function: urea nitrogen 8-21Mg/dl.
Creatinine 0.9 mg/dl.
Reference price: 82 yuan. 4. Test HIV antibodies. Purpose: To check whether the mother is infected with AIDS. Mother-to-child transmission is one of the main transmission routes of AIDS.
Normal: negative, reference price: 42 yuan. 5. Measuring alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) to screen for neurological diseases, such as anencephalia and spina bifida.
Normal value: < 20, reference value: 52 yuan. 6. The test item of hepatitis B six items: to examine whether the pregnant woman is infected with hepatitis B virus.
If you are infected, you should be transferred to a tertiary hospital for infectious diseases.
Normal: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), negative, hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), negative.
Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), negative.
Anti-HBe (HBsAg), negative.
Hepatitis B core antibody lgG (anti-HBcLgG), negative.
Hepatitis B core antibody lgM (anti-HBclgM), negative.
Reference price: 57 yuan 7. Check for hepatitis C (HCV) virus Purpose: Check whether expectant mothers are infected with hepatitis C virus. HCV can also be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta.
If you are infected, you must be transferred to a specialized infectious disease hospital for delivery.
Normal: negative, reference price: 92 yuan. 8. Screening for Down's infants: Every expectant mother must undergo Down's infant screening at 14-17 weeks. This is a chromosome test.
If suspicious or positive occurs, amniotic fluid puncture should be performed to confirm whether the fetal chromosomes are normal.
For expectant mothers over the age of 35, due to their age and increased risk, it is more necessary to have this examination.
Reference price: 100 yuan. 9. Check for rubella virus (RV), toxoplasma gondii (TOX), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV) Purpose: If the expectant mother is infected with the above viruses before 4 months of pregnancy, it may cause the fetus to develop serious congenital malformations and even miscarriages.
A better method is to perform this test before pregnancy, and if the test is positive, treat it before pregnancy.
Normal: All negative, reference price: 297 yuan. 10. Do B-ultrasound. The first B-ultrasound examination can be performed at 18-24 weeks. It can see complete images of the fetus's body, fetal heart beating, fetal head and placenta, etc., and you can also hear fetal heart sounds., fetal movement sounds, umbilical cord blood flow sounds and placental blood flow sounds.
It can detect if the fetus is alive and whether the pregnancy is normal, including identifying whether there are multiple fetuses.
Reference Price: Generally, ultrasound B-scan is 30 yuan, color B-scan is 120 yuan. 11. ECG Objective: To rule out cardiac diseases and to confirm whether the expectant mother can withstand childbirth. If there is an abnormality on the ECG, further examinations such as echocardiography may be necessary, and in cases requiring it, a visit to a cardiologist should be considered.
Reference Price: 20 Yuan, What preparations need to be made before prenatal examination? Pregnant women must undergo many physiological adaptations and may encounter complications during the pregnancy.
Regular prenatal check-ups with your doctor are the best way to ensure both you and your baby stay healthy.
Before undergoing prenatal examinations, it is important for women to prepare as follows: 1. The timing of prenatal examinations; you should undergo monthly prenatal exams before 28 weeks of pregnancy, every two weeks from 28 to 36 weeks, and weekly from 36 weeks onwards. However, there may be variations in the regulations and practices at different regions and hospitals.
Throughout pregnancy, you may need to have 10-15 prenatal visits.
2. Prenatal examinations involve inquiring about your and the fetus's condition at each prenatal visit, recording your weight, blood pressure, presence of edema, measuring the uterine fundus and abdominal circumference, and examining the fetal position.
Hearing the fetal heartbeat.
Schedule your blood, urine and other related examinations.
When necessary, you will also be closely monitored and treated for existing or possible complications, and B-ultrasound and other auxiliary diagnoses will be performed.
In the third trimester of pregnancy, your doctor will take a pelvic measurement and work with you to make a delivery plan at 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Prenatal examination items and time 1. The first prenatal examination (about 12 weeks of pregnancy): The prenatal examination during this period is mainly to verify the pregnancy and provide a preliminary understanding of the embryo.
Required prenatal check-ups include: height, weight, gynecological examination, blood routine, urine routine, leucorrhea, syphilis screening, and B-ultrasound examination.
People who have not had a premarital or pregnancy test before should increase screening for thalassemia, and people who keep pets at home should increase parasite testing.
Experts remind: The first prenatal check-up requires the most inspection items, which is also to comprehensively check the health of the expectant mother.
2. The Second Prenatal Examination (16 Weeks of Pregnancy): The second prenatal examination includes the following: physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, and physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, complete blood count (CBC), routine urine analysis, and Down syndrome screening.
Auxiliary examination, Doppler to detect fetal heart.
Experts remind: The most important item in the second prenatal check-up is Down's screening, which requires an absolute fasting for more than 12 hours.
3. The third prenatal examination (20 weeks of pregnancy): The items for the third prenatal examination include: physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, blood routine, urine routine.
Auxiliary examinations include Doppler fetal heart monitoring, obstetric ultrasound, and screening for major congenital anomalies.
Experts remind us: the most important part of the third prenatal examination is ultrasound screening for major malformations. Before undergoing an amniocentesis, it is beneficial to move around more, which helps to optimize the baby's position. Eating a few chocolates can stimulate and increase movement in the baby, also contributing to the amniocentesis process.
4. Fourth Prenatal Examination (24 weeks of gestation): The fourth prenatal examination includes physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, fundal height, and a physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, and oral glucose tolerance test.
Auxiliary examination, Doppler fetal heart rate.
Experts remind us: This is a routine examination, but also can be screened for major malformations.
5. Fifth and Sixth Prenatal Inspections (28 Weeks of Pregnancy, 30 Weeks of Pregnancy): The fifth and sixth prenatal examinations include physical examinations, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, and examinations for swelling (etc.).
Laboratory tests, complete blood count and routine urine analysis.
Auxiliary examinations, obstetric ultrasound and Doppler fetal heart monitoring.
Experts remind us that starting from 28 weeks of pregnancy, the check-up schedule changes to every two weeks. The fifth and sixth checkups are routine checks that do not require much anxiety.
6. Seventh Prenatal Examination (32 weeks of pregnancy): The seventh prenatal examination includes physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, and examination for edema, etc.
Laboratory tests, routine blood count, urinalysis.
Auxiliary examination, pelvic measurement, pelvic internal examination, and Doppler monitoring of fetal heart rate.
Experts remind: This is a routine examination plus pelvic measurement and pelvic internal diagnosis.
Pelvic measurement is mainly used to detect whether the shape of the pelvis is abnormal and whether each diameter line is large enough to determine whether the fetus can be delivered smoothly through the vagina.
7. The 8th prenatal examination (34 weeks of pregnancy): The items for the 8th prenatal examination include: physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, blood routine, urine routine, type B hemolytic streptococcus culture.
Auxiliary examination, obstetric color ultrasound, pelvic measurement, pelvic internal examination, and Doppler monitoring of fetal heart.
Experts remind: In addition to routine examinations this time, pelvic monitoring and pelvic internal diagnosis can also be performed.
The special examination is the culture of hemolytic streptococcus type B. Streptococci has no effect on adults, but on fetuses, especially those born naturally, they may be infected with b-chain pneumonia and sepsis when passing through the birth canal.
8. The 9th prenatal examination (36 weeks of pregnancy): The items for the 9th prenatal examination include: physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, complete blood count, urine routine, liver function test, kidney function test, HIV.
Auxiliary examinations, fetal heart monitoring, and Doppler ultrasound for fetal heart rate.
Experts advise: In addition to routine checks, there will also be tests for liver function, kidney function, and HIV.
Tenth Prenatal Examination (37 weeks of pregnancy): The tenth prenatal examination includes physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, and a check for edema.
Lab Test, complete blood count.
Auxiliary examinations, obstetric color ultrasound, fetal heart rate monitoring, Doppler fetal heart rate monitoring, prenatal identification (pelvic measurement).
Experts remind: In addition to routine examinations this time, the most important thing is prenatal identification (pelvic measurement). The size and shape of the pelvis play a decisive role in the smooth delivery.
If the size and shape of the pelvis are abnormal and incompatible with the fetus, the fetus will be blocked from descending, which may lead to dystocia.
To this end, the pelvis must be measured during prenatal examinations.
The 11th-13th prenatal check-ups (38 - 40 weeks of pregnancy): The last three prenatal check-ups include: physical examination, body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, physical examination (edema, etc.).
Laboratory tests, blood routine,
Auxiliary examination, fetal heart rate monitoring, and Doppler monitoring of fetal heart rate.
Experts remind: In addition to some routine examinations, the most important thing for the last three prenatal checkups is fetal heart rate monitoring to ensure the safety of the baby and mother.
What is the approximate cost of prenatal examinations? After pregnancy, expectant mothers are immersed in happiness, but they will also worry about one problem, afraid that the baby in her belly will be uncomfortable. To be able to accurately understand the health of the baby, it is necessary to rely on prenatal check-ups. So, how much does a prenatal check-up cost? It has also become a concern for them. In response to this problem, expectant mothers can learn more about it.
Prenatal examination expenses vary from person to person, and the cost of prenatal examinations is determined by the number of examination items for each individual. The selection of examination items is tailored to the specific circumstances of the pregnant woman herself. Some pregnant women with special conditions or those experiencing sudden situations may require additional prenatal examinations compared to regular pregnant women. However, these extra examinations are made to ensure a smooth delivery and the safety of the baby inside the womb.
Prenatal examinations are divided into three phases: The usual prenatal check-ups are divided into early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, and late pregnancy phases. Each phase has its own set of examinations, and the costs associated with them are different.
1. In the early stages of pregnancy, it is usually the first time for the pregnant woman to undergo a prenatal check-up. During this visit, only routine examinations are required, including blood pressure and weight measurement, complete blood count, urinalysis, vaginal discharge, and syphilis screening. These tests help healthcare providers gain an understanding of the mother's health status.
2. Mid-Pregnancy: Apart from routine prenatal checkups, during this stage, pregnant women can undergo B-mode ultrasound examinations to visually assess the fetal development and also listen to fetal heartbeats and screen for Down syndrome, if necessary. Electrocardiogram (ECG) checks may also be conducted when appropriate.
3. Late Pregnancy: In addition to routine checkups, urinalysis is performed because the fetus grows larger in late pregnancy, exerting significant pressure on the pregnant woman's bladder. Therefore, urinalysis is conducted to assess the status of the mother's bladder.
At this time, a complete blood count (CBC) should be determined based on the doctor's advice.
This text contains medical information for reference only.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the medical diagnosis and treatment will be subject to offline diagnosis.